Food & nutrition
Killing Germs Without Boiling: Pasteurization
Pasteurization heats food below boiling to cut pathogens and spoilage microbes while keeping flavor and nutrition. This piece covers Pasteur’s wine experiments in 1864, Soxhlet’s m
Articles to explore
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778 articles found
Information technology
The Interest on Rushed Code: Technical Debt
Why do the shortcuts we take for speed today come back later at a high price? This article explains technical debt, the term first used by Ward Cunningham, how interest builds up,
Design
Design That Shows You What to Do: Affordance
Affordance is the relationship in which an object’s physical and perceptual characteristics suggest what actions a user can take. This article covers its origins, perceived afforda
Tourism studies
Between the Familiar and the New: Cohen’s Tourist Typology
Cohen’s Tourist Typology sorts travelers into four types depending on how much they seek familiarity or novelty. This article covers the environmental bubble, the traits of the fou
Information technology
Programming (Coding) Syntax Overview - Commonly Used Syntax
Programming (coding) is a language used to give instructions to a computer, and it requires following specific syntax. To this end, this material will cover various syntax elements
Physics
The Diverse Applications of Optical Technology That Transform Everyday Life
Optics is a field of scientific research concerned with light and vision, exploring the properties of light and its interactions in depth. Light is an essential element of our ever
Earth science
When the Ground Flows Like Water: Soil Liquefaction
Why does solid ground turn soft and flow like water during an earthquake? This article explains soil liquefaction, in which water-saturated sandy ground behaves like a liquid, cove
Physics
Lifting a Car with a Small Force: Pascal’s Principle
Pascal’s principle states that pressure applied to a confined fluid at rest is transmitted undiminished throughout the fluid. We look at how it was formulated, how hydraulic device
Library & information science
Research Cited Together Is Close: Co-citation Analysis
Co-citation analysis judges two documents to be closer in subject the more often other documents cite them together. Learn how it emerged, how co-citation strength is counted, how
Film & media
The Grammar of Space: The 180-Degree Rule
When two people face each other in conversation on screen, we never lose track of who is sitting where, thanks to a filmmaking convention known as the 180-degree rule. This article
Chemistry
Twin Atoms with Different Weights: Isotopes
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that differ in weight because they have different numbers of neutrons. We look at atomic structure, stable and radioactive isotopes, how carb
Education
Characteristics and Prospects of Online Education and Blended Learning
In modern society, education is a fundamental element that supports the continuous growth of individuals and groups and lays the foundation for a better future. Technological advan