News values are the criteria that decide which events become news and how they are reported. This article covers Galtung and Ruge’s 1965 study that started the field, the main news
Various strategies are needed to remain competitive and promote growth in today's business environment. Among them, outsourcing is an efficient approach adopted by many companies,
Fake news has emerged as a serious problem in modern society. Amid a flood of information, distinguishing truth from falsehood is becoming increasingly difficult, and this is causi
The settlement house movement sent educated young people to live in poor neighborhoods alongside residents, combining education, everyday support, and social reform. We look at how
The Stroop Effect is the phenomenon in which naming the ink color of a word slows down and errors increase when the word's meaning and its color do not match. We look at the 1935 e
The cocktail party effect is our ability to focus on one voice amid many overlapping sounds while still reacting to important information, such as our own name, in the sounds we ar
Sugars play an important role in the diet, but excessive intake can cause a variety of health problems. To prevent these problems and maintain optimal health, it is essential to ha
The Spiral of Silence is the process by which people sense the climate of opinion, speak up for views that seem to be in the majority, and stay quiet about views that seem to be in
What does it mean to be “left-brained” or “right-brained”? This article explains how the two hemispheres divide their roles, explains their cooperation, and discusses the limits of
This time, I would like to prepare material on the PDCA cycle for achieving goals and improving organizations. PDCA (plan–do–check–act) is a method for managing production, quality
Why can one side of a mountain range be cool and damp while the other is hot and dry? This article explains the foehn effect: how air changes temperature as it rises and descends o
Co-citation analysis judges two documents to be closer in subject the more often other documents cite them together. Learn how it emerged, how co-citation strength is counted, how