References are an important element in academic research and paper writing, clearly indicating sources so that other researchers can verify and use our work. This article covers wh
Enzymatic browning is the reaction in which enzymes in fruits and vegetables use oxygen to oxidize phenolic compounds into brown pigments. This piece covers how polyphenol oxidase
Mooers’ Law is the principle that no matter how good an information retrieval system is, it will not be used where having information is more painful and troublesome than not havin
Six Sigma is a management improvement method that uses data and statistics to find and remove the causes of defects and reduce variation in work processes. This article covers the
Dennard scaling is the semiconductor scaling rule that if transistors are made smaller while voltage is lowered by the same ratio, the power used by a given area of a chip stays th
Leiper’s Tourism System views tourism as one connected system of tourists, the region they leave, the route they travel, the destination they stay in, and the tourism industry. Lea
Dutch Disease is the phenomenon in which a sudden boom in one sector, such as natural resources, causes other export industries like manufacturing and agriculture to decline. This
In visual design, patterns are elements that play an important role by bringing form and meaning into harmony. Patterns go beyond merely repeating forms and serve an important func
The Mohorovičić Discontinuity, or Moho, is the boundary between Earth's crust and the mantle below it. This article covers where the Moho lies, how a Croatian seismologist found it
Inverse kinematics finds the joint angles that place a robot’s end effector at a desired pose. This piece covers forward versus inverse kinematics, multiple or missing solutions an
Gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the most important indicators in modern economics, used to measure the size and growth of a country's economy. By capturing the sum of a coun
Semiconductor physics provides the core theoretical foundation of modern electronics. Semiconductors, with properties between those of conductors and insulators, carry current thro