Nonparametric statistical methods are among the important methodologies that play a powerful role in data analysis. They can be useful when it is difficult to make assumptions abou
Why do a small number of researchers write so many papers? This article covers the inverse square law Lotka identified in 1926, its uses in bibliometrics, and its limits, such as e
This time, I would like to put together material on budgets in public libraries. Public library budget preparation is the process of developing, analyzing, and finalizing plans for
Why does a film stay gripping even when we never learn what is in the briefcase everyone is chasing? This article explains the MacGuffin, a story device that is vital to the charac
Mineral nutrients (minerals) are essential for maintaining human health, and consuming them in daily life is important. They support various functions in the body, particularly by
Snowball Earth is the hypothesis that Earth’s surface was once almost entirely covered in ice during the Cryogenian Period. This article explains how the idea arose, the ice-albedo
Video technology has advanced noticeably over time, and screen scanning (Scanning) technology in particular has greatly improved video resolution and quality. Screen scanning refer
The halo effect is a bias in judgment in which the impression from one standout trait spills over into how we rate other, unrelated traits. This piece covers the research that firs
Pascal’s principle states that pressure applied to a confined fluid at rest is transmitted undiminished throughout the fluid. We look at how it was formulated, how hydraulic device
Protein denaturation is the unraveling of a protein’s carefully folded three-dimensional structure by heat, acid, or physical force, while its amino acid sequence stays intact. Thi
Effective video production plays a very important role in modern digital marketing and content strategy. Simply picking up a camera and filming is not enough to create successful c
Texture has become an essential element in contemporary visual design and user experience (UX). Beyond being a visual element, texture brings physical qualities that we can actuall