Why do bread crusts and grilled meat turn brown and taste so savory? This article explains what the Maillard reaction is and how it works, conditions such as temperature, moisture,
Pygmalion, a sculptor in Greek mythology, sincerely loved “Galatea,” the beautiful ivory statue of a goddess that he had carved. He tenderly cared for the statue and longed for it
Kerckhoffs's Principle holds that a cryptographic system should stay secure even if everything except the key is known. This piece covers Auguste Kerckhoffs's 1883 “La Cryptographi
Deliquescence is when a solid absorbs moisture from the air and then dissolves in the water it has absorbed. Learn how it differs from hygroscopy, the humidity at which solids begi
The Steadicam is a body-worn camera stabilizer that keeps the operator's movements from reaching the camera. We look at how it was born, the structure and principles that tame the
Successful PR strategies play an important role in helping companies build brand awareness and credibility in today's market. PR goes beyond simply promoting products or services a
Why does a drop of water skate across a very hot pan and last longer than on a merely warm one? This article explains the Leidenfrost effect, from the vapor cushion that lifts the
Rapid technological advances and dramatic social changes in modern society are presenting many people with new challenges and considerable stress. These changes affect not only wor
This time, I would like to put together material on marketing 4C, a marketing concept in business administration. The existing marketing mix, known as 4P, had the traditional 4 sta
HTML is short for Hyper Text Markup Language and is one of the languages needed to create websites. Here, HTML mainly uses the concept of tags to create web documents, and this art
How do you write a press release or news article that busy readers will actually take in? This article covers the basics of article writing, the inverted pyramid, pyramid, and diam
Co-citation analysis judges two documents to be closer in subject the more often other documents cite them together. Learn how it emerged, how co-citation strength is counted, how